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Who owns who?

Ad tech is a web of mergers, buyouts and rebrands. Ten questions on who bought whom, checked against deals through 2025. intermediate · 10 questions

Question 1 of 10Score 0

Who bought Xandr, the ad tech business formerly known as AppNexus, from AT&T?

All questions with answers
  1. Who bought Xandr, the ad tech business formerly known as AppNexus, from AT&T?
    Answer: Microsoft. Microsoft acquired Xandr from AT&T in a deal announced in December 2021 and closed in 2022. AT&T had bought AppNexus in 2018 and renamed it Xandr. See ad exchange.
  2. Magnite, the large independent SSP, was formed by combining which two companies?
    Answer: Rubicon Project and Telaria. Rubicon Project merged with Telaria in 2020 and renamed itself Magnite, later adding SpotX. It is a classic case of SSP consolidation.
  3. Which agency holding company acquired Interpublic Group (IPG), closing in November 2025?
    Answer: Omnicom. Omnicom completed its all-stock acquisition of IPG on 26 November 2025, creating the largest agency holding company by revenue. WPP and Publicis stayed independent rivals.
  4. Who took verification company Integral Ad Science (IAS) private in 2025?
    Answer: Novacap. Canadian private equity firm Novacap completed a roughly $1.9 billion take-private deal of IAS in December 2025. DoubleVerify remains a separate, listed ad verification competitor.
  5. Outbrain acquired Teads in 2025. What happened to the combined company's name?
    Answer: Outbrain renamed itself Teads. After closing the deal in February 2025, Outbrain changed its corporate name to Teads and began trading as TEAD on Nasdaq in June 2025. Taboola is a separate content recommendation widget rival.
  6. Which company owns FreeWheel, the TV and video ad platform?
    Answer: Comcast. Comcast bought FreeWheel in 2014, and it serves premium video and CTV ads for broadcasters. Roku, Disney and Netflix run their own ad stacks.
  7. Which private equity firm became TripleLift's majority owner in 2021?
    Answer: Vista Equity Partners. Vista Equity Partners took a majority stake in TripleLift in 2021, valuing the native advertising and CTV SSP at about $1.4 billion. Novacap is the firm behind the IAS deal.
  8. Google's publisher ad server, now part of Google Ad Manager, came from which acquisition?
    Answer: DoubleClick. Google bought DoubleClick in 2008 for about $3.1 billion; DoubleClick for Publishers became the core of Google Ad Manager and a focus of United States v. Google. AdMob was mobile ads and Invite Media a DSP.
  9. Which agency group bought the data and marketing company Epsilon in 2019?
    Answer: Publicis Groupe. Publicis Groupe acquired Epsilon for about $4.4 billion, betting on first-party data and identity. It helped reshape how holdcos compete on data rather than just media buying.
  10. Which company completed its acquisition of CTV ad-serving and measurement firm Innovid in February 2025?
    Answer: Mediaocean. Mediaocean closed its purchase of Innovid in February 2025, combining it with Flashtalking to build an independent ad server and measurement platform across CTV and digital.