Formats & creative · also called auto-refresh, refreshing ads
Ad refresh
Ad refresh is replacing the ad in a slot with a new one while the user stays on the same page, triggered by time, scrolling or user actions, to create more impressions.
Ad refresh means a slot shows more than one ad during a single visit. After, say, 30 seconds, the slot fires a new ad request and a new ad appears. Refresh can be time-based, event-based (user scrolls or clicks) or viewability-based (only refresh when the slot is visible).
Used responsibly, refresh makes sense for long visits, such as live sports blogs, games or tools where the user stays on one page for minutes. But it has two problems. Buyers often pay the same price for refreshed impressions, which are usually less valuable because the user has already seen ads in that slot. And aggressive, rapid refresh, especially when the slot is off-screen or the tab is in the background, is a hallmark of made-for-advertising sites and can cross into auto-refresh abuse.
Many buyers ask publishers and SSPs to disclose refreshed inventory, and some exclude it; ad platforms commonly set policies or minimum intervals for refresh. Measuring it transparently is part of healthy traffic quality.
Think of it like this
Ad refresh is like a billboard that flips to a new poster every half minute: fine on a busy road, suspicious if it flips every two seconds in an empty tunnel.
An example
A live cricket blog refreshes its in-view sidebar slot every 60 seconds. A reader who stays for 20 minutes generates 20 impressions from one slot instead of 1.
Related terms
Auto-refresh abuse
Auto-refresh abuse is reloading ad slots so often, or regardless of whether anyone is looking, that impressions multiply without real added attention, inflating counts and cutting advertiser value.
Made-for-advertising (MFA) sites
Made-for-advertising (MFA) sites are websites built mainly to generate ad revenue, typically with thin content, heavy ad density, fast refreshing ads and traffic bought through arbitrage.
Viewability
Viewability measures whether an ad actually had a chance to be seen on screen; the MRC standard is 50% of pixels in view for one second (display) or two seconds (video).
Lazy loading
Lazy loading is a technique in which ads (or images) are requested and loaded only when the user scrolls near them, rather than all at once when the page first opens.
Sticky ad
A sticky ad is an ad unit that stays fixed on the screen, usually at the top, bottom or side, while the user scrolls through the page content.